IRR – Internal Rate of Return 2021 – AP – A Study of Life Internal Rate of Return, by Roenganan, Sorrawee & Misiran, Masnita & Phewchean, Nattakorn. (2021). A Study of Life Internal Rate of Return. WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS. 20. 122-133 – [link]

Read More

Volatility Volatility – Walker v LSW  I think you really have to make sure that people understand volatility, whether you solve for a policy blowing up or values being halved. I think you have to catch people’s attention, and that is all to the good. —  George Coleman, Prudential, ACLI, TRG-Technical Resource Group for the NAIC…

Read More

Front-end Loads (p10) – Claude Y. Pauquin: Another thought that I had on the front-end load is that “what is good for the goose is good for the gander. If the SEC successfully attacks the principle of front-end load in mutual funds, it might also destroy the marketing approach of the life insurance business, especially…

Read More

BGA – Benefit Generating Account This creature called universal life has evolved from a combination of term insurance and a flexible premium annuity to a range of differing products with various design features. Common to any of these variations is the fact that future cash values cannot be determined completely at issue. Cash values (and…

Read More

Q: Should A Life Insurance Policy Be Split? – SIV/CIV High early cash value policies, “premium endowments,” and other policies which overemphasize the cash-value buildup have been around for years. Recently, however, some state insurance departments have been taking a closer look at these policies. At least one state has gone so far as to…

Read More

Q: Who Can Explain How Life Insurance Policies Work?  Academics 2018 1118 – No. 294: Universal Life Policies—a Disaster for Life Insurance Companies and Their Policyholders, by Joseph Belth – [link] Detailed discussions of the history and operation of universal life may be found in college-level insurance textbooks. See, for example, pages 70-76 in the 15th edition…

Read More

Elements In my experience very smart people don’t really know what all the components mean.  I mean I feel like it does lead to confusion.  So, I think if you can refer to the eventual illustration and just show the cash value. — Teresa Winer (GA) 2019 0917, NAIC – LIIIWG – Life Insurance Illustrations Working Group,…

Read More

BGF – Benefit Generating Function BGA – Benefit Generating Account BGF – Benefit Generating Function Premium Calculation One thing to keep in mind is that you can take a traditional whole life policy and determine an underlying benefit generating function, because the cash values are simply there. You can fix one item and say, “We…

Read More