Universal Life – China …why has the sailing been smooth for mature products similar to universal life insurance abroad, while in China things have been so turbulent? (p57) 2017 0623 – IMF – Strengthening Financial and Exchange Rate Frameworks – 230p – [Link to Download page -> Conference ebook]  Until 1999, there was not any…

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Universal Life – NAIC 1980’s – Task Force on Life Insurance Disclosure System – LIDS – NAIC ? – 1982 – ? – NAIC Proc. – Funded Plans of Life Insurance (Universal Life) and Annuities – NAIC Universal Life and Related Plans of Life Insurance and Annuities – NAIC 1982-1989 – Life Cost Disclosure Task Force…

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BGA – Benefit Generating Account This creature called universal life has evolved from a combination of term insurance and a flexible premium annuity to a range of differing products with various design features. Common to any of these variations is the fact that future cash values cannot be determined completely at issue. Cash values (and…

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BGF – Benefit Generating Function BGA – Benefit Generating Account BGF – Benefit Generating Function Premium Calculation One thing to keep in mind is that you can take a traditional whole life policy and determine an underlying benefit generating function, because the cash values are simply there. You can fix one item and say, “We…

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Universal Life – States California Florida Kansas Texas California Universal Life:  The policy can also be structured to operate like term insurance. California – Life Insurance Guide (Revised March 2018) –  insurance.ca.gov/01-consumers/105-type/95-guides/07-life/life-ins-guide.cfm Florida Universal life insurance is a combination of a term life policy and the ability to accumulate cash value. – flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2013/242/Analyses/2013s0242.pre.bi.PDF   Kansas…

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Universal Life – Cash Value 1996 – AP – Determinants of universal life insurance cash values, by James M. Carson, Journal of Risk and Insurance (Vol. 63, Issue 4) – <JSTOR-?> 1997 – JIR / NAIC – An Analysis of Life Insurance Illustrations: Regulatory Implications of the Disparity between Policy Yields Based on Illustrated Versus…

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Universal Life – Why? UL insurance was an industry response to those who planned to “buy term and invest the difference” when interest rates spiked in the late 1970s. 2014 – SOA – Sustained Low Interest Rate Environment: Can It Continue? Why It Matters, Society of Actuaries – 51p (p17) – Prior to the 1980s,…

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Universal Life is not Permanent Jesse M. Schwartz: Why are people so reluctant to call Total Life permanent insurance? Myron H. Margolin: Universal Life type products are, I suppose, permanent. It is a semantic question whether they are permanent life or not, but clearly they are not the traditional cash value products as we have…

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Universal Life – Original Concept Universal Life is not well understood and part of the mystery about it may well be due to a failure in my communication……    …Universal Life was developed in 1962 as a generic plan, which means that it subsumes all other life insurance products. 1987 – Book – The Search…

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