International International – Index 2002 – IAIS/World Bank – Supervision of Insurance Operations – 140p 2013 – SOA – Life Insurance Regulatory Structures and Strategy: EU Compared with US – 92p

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NAIC – International International Insurance Relations Committee – NAIC ComFrame Development and Analysis (G) Working Group – NAIC – (disbanded) 2008 – NAIC – International Report – Issue No. 32-33 September – December. 2008 – 18p Vietnam Additionally, NAIC market conduct experts provided an explanation of agent professionalism, which included licensing, training, administrating and requirements for agents who…

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E.U. – U.S. Insurance Dialogue Project Reports – NAIC New Initiatives for 2017-2019 and Focus Areas for 2018.pdf Key Elements of Regulations and Supervisory Practices in Respect of Group ORSA – Nov 2015.pdf The Way Forward – July 2014 Update.pdf The Way Forward – Objectives and Initiatives for the Future – Dec 2012.pdf Comparing Certain…

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IFRS – International Financial Reporting Standards ifrs.org/ IASB – International Accounting Standards Board ifrs.org/issued-standards/list-of-standards/ifrs-17-insurance-contracts/ 2020 06 – CIA/ICA – Draft Educational Note: IFRS 17 Discount Rates for Life and Health Insurance Contracts – 56p APPENDIX – The nature of contracts with discretionary participating features US2 – In the US, almost all participating business is sold by…

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BIS – Bank for International Settlements bis.org/ also seen as “Basle” (1990s) 2010 – BIS – Calibrating regulatory minimum capital requirements and capital buffers: a top-down approach – bis.org/publ/bcbs180.htm 2010 01 – BIS / The Joint Forum – Review of the Differentiated Nature and Scope of Financial Regulation Key Issues and Recommendations – 128p Another issue…

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IFA – Institute and Faculty of Actuaries actuaries.org.uk/ 2005 – IFoA – Liquidity Management in UK Life Insurance: A Discussion Paper actuaries.org.uk/document-type/papers-and-reports?page=573

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OECD – Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development oecd.org/     Year-? – OEDC – Encouraging a Dynamic Life Insurance Industry: Economic Benefits and Policy Issues, by by Gerry Dickinson, Professor and Director, Centre for Insurance & Investment Studies, City University Business School, London – 10p These long-term savings generated by life insurance companies can also…

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United Nations  Life insurance policies might normally be held to maturity, but the contract provides a liquidity option—owners can borrow against them. They also have a cash value. Demand deposits are normally held for a long time, but in a panic, they can be withdrawn overnight. 2009 0921 – United Nations – Report of the…

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The Geneva Association genevaassociation.org/ genevaassociation.org/publications/academic-journals/ Geneva Risk and Insurance Review (GRIR) / The Geneva Papers The academic journal of the Geneva Association and the European Group of Risk and Insurance Economists (EGRIE) Founded by The Geneva Association in 1976, The Geneva Papers is a refereed journal published quarterly by Palgrave Macmillan. It aims at improving the scientific…

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Solvency II Solvency II came into effect on 1 January 2016 en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solvency_II#:~:text=Solvency%20II%20is%20a%20Directive,reduce%20the%20risk%20of%20insolvency. Europa – Risk management and supervision of insurance companies (Solvency 2) – [link] Bank of England – Solvency II- [link] 2006 – JIR / NAIC – Modernizing Insurance Solvency Regulation: Evidence from the UK – 21p With respect to insurance companies, Douglas et al.…

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